Co-author David LeonardMcFarland Land & Cattle, Inc. v. Caprock Solar I, LLC considered what is the required under New Mexico law to establish a public prescriptive easement, and brings to life the full meaning of “100 feet of bad road”.
The facts
A state road runs along section lines that divides property owned by
Co-author Brittany BlakeyYowell v. Granite Op. Co. and Apache Corp. v. Peyton Royalties, L.P. is another Rule Against Perpetuities case. Keep reading. The anti-washout protection for your reserved overriding royalty could be at risk.
The court of appeals (on remand from the Supreme Court) determined that a reserved overriding royalty interest in an oil and gas lease may be reformed under section 5.043 of the Texas Property Code to comply with the Rule.
Continue Reading Texas Court Addresses Anti-Washout Clause and Rule Against Perpetuities
Co-author Rusty TuckerRidgefield Permian, LLC, et al. v. Diamondback E & P LLC, et al. addresses the scope of a property interest foreclosed upon by a tax suit in Reeves County, Texas. In this post we will shortcut the complicated facts and discuss the takeaways. The rules are what you need.
Royalty interests that were subject to an oil and gas lease were foreclosed upon and sold by the sheriff. The lease then terminated. Both the purchaser of the foreclosed interest (Magnolia, LLC) and the assignee (the Trust) of the former royalty owner whose interest was foreclosed upon (Albert) claimed to own the possibility of reverter * (the POR) and granted oil and gas leases.
The point
The Supreme Court of Texas has held that a POR is not taxable. The POR was not included in the property interest that was the subject of the tax foreclosure. The foreclosed interest was a royalty interest under the Meriwether lease. The POR, owned by Albert, was not derived from, part of, or attached to the foreclosed royalty interest. Therefore, the tax lien did not attach to the POR.
Continue Reading Tax Foreclosure on Royalty Did Not Include Possibility of Reverter
Co-author Travis Nadalini*If you aren’t quite sure about the difference between trespass to try title and suit to quiet title, Lockhart as Tr. of Lockhart Fam. Bypass Tr. v. Chisos Mins., LLC explains. But first, …
Continue Reading Try Title vs. Quieting Title: What’s the difference?
Co-author Brittany BlakeyIn Headington Royalty, Inc. v. Finley Resources, Inc., this release was included in an acreage swap agreement:
Headington waives, releases, acquits and discharges Petro Canyon and its affiliates and their respective… predecessors and representatives for any liabilities… related in any way to the Loving County Tract…”
The swap agreement did not explicitly mention Finley Resources, and Finley did not execute the agreement.
The question
Was “predecessors” limited to prior corporate forms of the released party and its affiliates, or did it include predecessors-in-title? The court held that Finley was not a corporate predecessor of Petro Canyon or its affiliates and therefore was not a released party.
The circumstances
Continue Reading “Predecessors” Does Not Include Predecessors-in-Title, Says Court
Co-author Rusty TuckerWhat if you pay good money for a mineral interest and record the deed in the official public records, thereby securing your title? What if your predecessors-in-title decide among themselves they made a material mistake in a conveyance way back in the chain of title, fix the alleged error, and record the
Co-author Brittany BlakeyThe Texas Supreme Court in Concho Resources, Inc. v. Ellison enforced a boundary stipulation involving an unambiguous deed about which there had been no dispute. You can refer to our earlier post to understand the facts, the boundary, and the Court of Appeals decison.
More facts
The Boundary Stipulation of Ownership
Co-author Rusty TuckerBell v. Midway Petroleum Grp., L.P., was a trespass to try title action, suit to quiet title for possession of a land, and a counterclaim for title by adverse possession. There are several …
… Takeaways
Continue Reading Mother Hubbard Clause Saves a Property Deed
Co-author Rusty TuckerYesterday we discussed aspects of PPC Acquisition Co., LLC, et al. v. Delaware Basin Res., LLC, et al. Today we consider whether the retained-acreage clauses created a special limitation or a covenant and the relationship between the clauses and Field Rules in place at several different times. Did Field Rules establishing 640-acre units expand acreage each lessee could retain? (The clauses are highlighted in the opinion and facts are in yesterday’s post.)
What’s the difference?
Continue Reading Texas Court Parses Three Retained-Acreage Clauses – Part 2
Co-author Rusty TuckerPPC Acquisition Co., LLC, et al. v. Delaware Basin Res., LLC, et al. addressed retained acreage clauses in three separate oil and gas leases covering the same 640-acre tract in Reeves County, Texas.
Did the lessees hold acreage under the leases based on one producing well, the Colt #1 that was completed in 2003? OR, did the lessees’ failure to drill additional wells, re-classification of the well from gas to oil, and failure to timely file a RRC Form P-15 with a limited acreage designation terminate the leases for all or part of the acreage?
The facts
Continue Reading Texas Court Parses Three Retained-Acreage Clauses – Part 1