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Presumed-Grant Can’t Sink a Floating Royalty

By Charles Sartain on July 3, 2026
Posted in Land Titles, Title Issues

Co-Author Gunner West

In B.H.C.H. Mineral, Ltd. v. Needmore Minerals, LLP, the San Antonio Court of appeals held that a reservation of “1/32 of all oil, gas and other minerals” coupled with attribute-stripping language and a minimum royalty requirement created a non-executive mineral interest with a floating royalty. The court also declined to apply…

Two Words, a Letter Nobody Could Find, and $2.3 million in Royalties

By Charles Sartain on June 30, 2026
Posted in Contract Disputes, Land Titles, Title Issues

Co-author David Pruitt

Our Cornucopia post was a reminder that “subject to” is a phrase that punches well above its weight. In Brown et al v. Endeavor Energy Resources, L.P., those same two words undid a $2.3 million summary judgment and returned the case to the trial court for a do-over.

 The facts

Randy…

Texas Courts Now Have Jurisdiction Over Out-of-State Minerals

By Charles Sartain on June 22, 2026
Posted in Land Titles, Litigation, Title Issues

Co-author David Priutt

So says the Supreme Court of Texas in Braxton Minerals III, LLC v. Bauer. For many years there was doubt and confusion over whether a Texas court could assert its jurisdiction in a suit over mineral rights located in another state. In Braxton the Court answered with an emphatic yes, reversing…

Texas Has No Common-Law Remedy for Washed-Out Override …

By Charles Sartain on June 18, 2026
Posted in Land Titles, Lease Disputes

Co-author Gunner West

… at least according to the El Paso Court of Appeals. In Craddick v. Cimarex Energy Co., that court affirmed a take-nothing judgment against owners of overriding royalty interests in an oil and gas lease that were washed out when the lessee surrendered the lease to the mineral owner. The court…

Easement by Estoppel or Not? Texas Supreme Court Wrestles With the Question

By Charles Sartain on June 15, 2026
Posted in Land Titles, Title Issues

Co-author Caleb White

In Boerschig v. Rio Grande Electrical Cooperative, Inc. the Supreme Court of Texas, in a four-justice opinion, a concurrence and four dissents, determined that an electric cooperative holds an easement by estoppel for a distribution line but, disregarding a jury finding, also found as a matter of law that a significant…

Texas Court Doubles Down on the Van Dyke Presumption

By Charles Sartain on June 10, 2026
Posted in Land Titles, Royalty Disputes

Co-author Kealey Poole*

We at Energy and the Law solemnly swear and affirm that we will no longer report on the Van Dyke Presumption just as soon as litigants – win, lose or remand – exhaust their efforts to confirm, refute, distinguish or overcome it. Until then …

By a 1956 deed the Hoffmans conveyed…

Double-Fraction Royalty Disputes – the Continuing Saga Continues …

By Charles Sartain on April 29, 2026
Posted in Land Titles, Royalty Disputes, Title Issues

Way back in 2023 it was predicted that the Supreme Court of Texas’ decision in Van Dyke v. Navigator would spawn years of litigation. How right the predictions were!

In Boren Descendants and Royalty Owners v. Fasken Oil and Ranch, Ltd,, consolidated with Mabee Ranch Royalty Partnership v. Fasken Oil and Ranch Ltd., the Court…

Texas Business Court Dissects Farmout Agreement and Assignment

By Charles Sartain on April 23, 2026
Posted in Contract Disputes, Land Titles

Robert May et al v. Ineos USA Oil & Gas, LLC et al, could, if you are so inclined, serve as a tutorial on terms used in oil and gas transactions or, if you are further along than that, it could be your guide for negotiating and drafting farmouts.  

The agreements between the plaintiffs/farmors…

Husband’s Mineral Interest Deemed Separate Property

By Charles Sartain on April 14, 2026
Posted in Land Titles, Title Issues

“Gambit”: A calculated move, a stratagem. An example might be to buy a mineral interest with a long and complicated title history from the incarcerated son of a deceased parent and to bet on a court favoring your characterization of the property. In Griffin Energy Law, PLLC v. Billingsley et al. the gambit failed.

The…

Bare Bones Sheriff’s Deed Survives… For Now

By Charles Sartain on April 7, 2026
Posted in Land Titles, Title Issues

Moore et al v. 1789 Minerals Fund I, LP, et al is another Texas decision addressing the effect of a Sheriff’s Deed after a tax foreclosure. Was the deed void for want of a sufficient property description? No, but the trial court will have to construe the document.

The facts

In the 1930s the…

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About Charles Sartain

I have been helping clients of all types resolve their commercial disputes for most of my 35 years as a lawyer. Of the many industries in which I have worked, the energy business is the most fascinating…More

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  • Texas Court Parses Obligations In a Joint Operating Agreement
  • Texas Supreme Explains What “On” the Pipeline Means
  • Presumed-Grant Can’t Sink a Floating Royalty
  • Two Words, a Letter Nobody Could Find, and $2.3 million in Royalties
  • Texas Courts Now Have Jurisdiction Over Out-of-State Minerals

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