totality of circumstances

Co-author Rees LeMay*

“Ratification is not a game of ‘gotcha’”, said the Texas Supreme Court in BPX Operating Co. v. Strickhausen.  The Court, in a 5-4 opinion, addressed the standard for an oil and gas lessor’s implied ratification of an unauthorized pooling. Among other lessons, this decision warns royalty owners to be careful when cashing those royalty checks.
Continue Reading Supreme Court Introduces Totality of the Circumstances Test for Implied Ratification